Introduction: Women and Family life during the COVID 19 Crisis in the Middle East Countries: Challenges and Responses

The authors establish that the doctoral mother-students are meeting their educational and maternal obligations, while navigating the pandemic by "applying a multitasking regime" to their daily routines and comparing themselves metaphorically to the proverbial "octopus," trying to do multiple things simultaneously. [...]Janardhan delves into the pandemic-induced disruptions in the rules of engagement between the governments in the Gulf region and the expatriate population, including women. [...]Dr. Olimat's article on the Geopolitics of North Africa examines the impact of the geopolitical factors of the region on state's response to the pandemic.

Covid Diplomacy in the Era of Pandemic Response: The Case of United Arab Emirates

As the world grapples with the appropriate response against the COVID-19 pandemic with mixed results, a new opportunity for soft power influence in the form of COVID diplomacy has emerged. Countries such as the UAE that have embraced soft power as a foreign policy tool and have done relatively better in combating the pandemic have seized the initiative to provide bilateral and multilateral support in the form of COVID-19 related aid to struggling countries and international agencies, dubbed COVID-diplomacy. The UAE can engage in COVID diplomacy due to the following internal attractions: a long commitment to humanitarianism, a resilient economy, a well-managed COVID-19 response strategy, a national soft power strategy, a strong health care system, and logistical capacity. Bilaterally, UAE's COVID contributions are as follows: provision of medical supplies and health personnel to needy countries, acceptance of critically ill COVID patients, and direct economic assistance to countries whose economies have been adversely impacted by the pandemic. Multilaterally, the UAE has made major financial and medical supply donations to the WHO and other international aid agencies and serve as a transportation and logistical hub for the distribution of vaccines and medical supplies. The success of COVID diplomacy in the global fight against the pandemic will offer a template for bilateral and multilateral response towards future pandemics. Furthermore, it will create more opportunities for countries desirous of burnishing their soft power credentials via international humanitarian assistance.